rules of origin

desiring to ensure that rules of origin do not nullify or impair the rights of members under gatt 1994;

期望保证原产地规则不使各成员在GATT1994项下的权利丧失或减损；

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With the theoretic tools of international economics and international trade, this paper tries to demonstrate the effects that rules of origin take on such fields.

正是基于此，本文试图通过借助国际经济学和国际贸易的基本原理，从理论和实践上论证原产地规则在这些方面作用及影响。

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However, comparing with the U.S. experience accumulated over the years, China new non-preferential rules of origin remain immature. There are still many problems urgent need to solve.

但与美国用多年积累的丰富经验制定的规则相比，我国的非优惠原产地规则的制定仍显稚嫩，尚存在许多亟待改善的问题。

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On Practice of the Rules of Origin Under GSP in China

谈我国如何运用普惠制原产地规则

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Rules of Origin aim to ensure that the GSP treatment in confined to products genuinely taken from, harvested, produced or manufactured in the exporting preference-receiving countries.

原产地规则旨在确保普惠制待遇仅限于真正在出口受惠国获取、收获、生产或制造的产品。

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therefore, within the framework of gatt, and with the co-ordination of countries, uruguay round brings more detailed 《 agreement on rules of origin 》 to the world.

因此，在GATT框架下，通过各国协调努力，乌拉圭回合产生了较为详细的《原产地规则协定》。

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introducing the content of wto agreement on rules of origin, this article makes use of the cost formula of products in import country market to explain its influence on international trade. in conclusion the author makes a brief summary of china's rules of origin.

本文介绍了WTO《原产地规则协议》的主要内容，并用产品在进口国市场上的成本公式来说明该协议对国际贸易的影响，最后简要论述我国的有关原产地规则的问题。

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It would be based upon a set of principles, including making rules of origin objective, understandable and predictable.

它以一系列原则为基础，包括制定具有客观性、易于理解、可预见性的原产地规则。

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in the last part, whereas the present situation of our country's origin system and its difference between agreement on rules of origin, the essay brings forward some advice to fully exert the important function of rules of origin in world economy and trade.

在本文的最后一部分，鉴于我国原产地规则的现状和问题及与《原产地规则协议》的差距，为充分发挥原产地规则在国际经济贸易中的重要作用，本文提出一些修改建议。

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Part II disciplines to govern the application of rules of origin

第二部分实施原产地规则的纪律

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The third part discusses the application of rules of origin in the integration of territory economics.

第三大部分分析了原产地规则在世界主要区域经济一体化中的运用.

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The rules of origin have become to be a method to protect the national trade.

原产地规则已日益成为贸易保护的一种手段.

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The FTA upgrade adds new chapters on e-commerce, government procurement, competition policy as well as environment and trade, in addition to improvements on rules of origin, customs procedures and trade facilitation, technical barriers to trade and trade in services.

升级“升”什么？自贸协定升级除对原协定的原产地规则、海关程序与贸易便利化、技术性贸易壁垒、服务贸易等5个领域进行升级外，还新增电子商务、政府采购、竞争政策、环境与贸易等4个领域。

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The Protectiveness of Rules of Origin and Improvement of China's Non-preferential Rules of Origin

论原产地规则的保护性与我国非优惠性原产地规则的完善

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Recognizing that some Members apply preferential rules of origin, distinct from non-preferential rules of origin, the Members hereby agree as follows.

认识到一些成员实施不同于非优惠原产地规则的优惠原产地规则，各成员特此协议如下。

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However, any rule is far from perfect at the beginning, just as there is no special rule and guide for Rules of Origin in the early GATT.

然而任何规则不是一开始就是周备的完美的，正如货物原产地规则在最初的GATT中并没有任何特别的规则和指南。

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origin criteria are the core rules of origin refers to a country ( or region) used to measure a product for the national ( or regional) production or manufacture of standard or scale, is the basis for issuing certificates of origin.

原产地标准是原产地规则的核心，是指一国（或地区）用来衡量某种产品为本国（或本地区）生产或制造的标准或尺度，是签发原产地证书的依据。

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Once the international harmonization of non-preferential rules of origin was concluded, China would fully adopt and apply the internationally harmonized non-preferential rules of origin.

一旦非优惠原产地规则的国际协调完成，中国将全面采用和适用国际协调的非优惠原产地规则。

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the macao special administrative region may issue its own certificates of origin for products in accordance with prevailing rules of origin.

第一百一十三条澳门特别行政区根据当时的产地规则，可对产品签发产地来源证。

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The rules of origin applied for statistical purposes were the same.

用于统计目的的原产地规则也是如此.

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Although the non-preferential rules of origin in China have been revised, the origin criterion is so low that it can neither protect domestic enterprises actively, nor benefit our export companies therefore impedes the healthy development of the foreign trade.

我国非优惠性原产地规则虽然已经重新修订过，但过低的原产地标准不但不能对国内企业进行积极的保护，反而损害了我国许多出口企业的利益，影响了我国对外贸易的健康发展。

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The nine countries also have agreed to develop a single tariff schedule as well as common rules of origin that will make it easier for businesses to take advantage of the agreement.

九个国家还同意建立一个单一的关税时间表，以及共同的原产地规则，这将使它更容易为企业参与该协议的优势。

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whether the cafta preferential rules of origin can affect the trade? if so, this impact positive or negative? how much it impacts? these issues have yet to be answered.

CAFTA（？）尤惠原产地规则的应用是否影响了中国的进出口贸易？如果有，这种影响是积极的，还是消极的？影响程度究竟有多大？这些问题都有待解答。

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aro agreement on rules of origin

原产地规则协定

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it is also likely to cover investment, rules of origin, trade in services and non-tariff barriers, including licensing and standards.

它还有可能涵盖投资、原产地规则、服务贸易及包括许可证与标准在内的非关税壁垒等问题。

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in the second part, the essay mainly deals with the influence of agreement on rules of origin on the world and china on the base of the introduction about its formation and central contents.

在本文的第二部分，在对WTO的《原产地规则协议》的产生及主要内容介绍的基础上，探讨了《原产地规则协议》对国际和我国产生的影响。

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Chapter Two examine the effects that general rules of origin take on international trade, Chapter Three examine the effects that rules of origin take on GSP and regional integration.

第二章就一般原产地规则在国际贸易中的影响进行分析。第三章论证了原产地规则普惠制（GSP）和区域一体化中的影响。

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